The Life of Jean-Paul Sartre - 847 Words

Existentialism could be defined as a philosophical theory that focuses on the individual person being a free and responsible person who determines his or her own development through acts of will. Existentialism is a thesis that has been discussed by some of the greatest philosophical minds ever to live. Minds such as Kierkegaard and Nietzsche all had their own view on what existentialism was and major impact on the development of this thesis. Each of these philosophies played a huge influence on a great mind that would come later on in history. That was the mind of Jean-Paul Sartre. Sartre, who is considered one of the great philosophical minds, based many of his ideas around the idea of existentialism and phenomenology.†¦show more content†¦(Jean-Paul Sartre) As a boy, Sartre received much of his early education from tutors. In 1924, Jean-Paul Sartre started studying at the École Normale Supà ©rieure in Paris. (Media) He graduated in 1929 with a doctorate in Philosophy . (Channel) With the help of a stipend from the Institut Francais, Jean-Paul Sartre was able to study the philosophies of Edmund Husserl and Martin Heidegger in Berlin, Germany. Husserl and Heidegger were both philosophers whose beliefs were centered on existentialism and phenomenology. Both are subjects Sartre expressed in many of his writing and plays. In 1931, Sartre became a Professor of Philosophy at Le Havre. He would later teach at Laon until he eventually became a professor at the Lycà ©e Pasteur in Paris from 1937 to 1939. (Media) Sartre had many famous works that bolstered him up to the top ranks of philosophers. Sartres first novel, Nausea, 1938, and the collection of stories called The Wall and other Stories, 1938, brought him immediate recognition and success. They dramatically express Sartres early existentialist themes of alienation and commitment, and of salvation through art. His central philosophical work, Being and Nothingness, 1943, is an essay on Phenomenologic al Ontology. (Media) The overall reason Sartre wrote Being and the Nothingness was to demonstrate that free will exists. (Levy) Another one of Sartre’sShow MoreRelatedJean Paul : The Philosopher Of The Twentieth Century1387 Words   |  6 Pages Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre is arguably the best known philosopher of the twentieth century. He was born in Paris France on June 21st in the year 1905, and died on April 15th 1980 at age 74. He was a French philosopher, novelist, literary critic, playwright, political activist and biographer. Jean-Paul attended the École Normale Supà ©rieure from 1924-1929 and became the professor of philosophy in 1931 at Le Havre. He is a well known figure in the philosophy of Essentialism and Phenomenology,Read MoreJean-Paul Sartre’s Philosophy: Radical Freedom and Responsibility 1253 Words   |  6 Pagesis condemned to be free† (Sartre 32). Radical freedom and responsibility is the central notion of Jean-Paul Sartre’ s philosophy. However, Sartre himself raises objections about his philosophy, but he overcomes these obvious objections. In this paper I will argue that man creates their own essence through their choices and that our values and choices are important because they allow man to be free and create their own existence. I will first do this by explaining Jean-Paul Sartre’s quote, then byRead MoreA Concrete Human Existence, And The Conditions Of Such Existence1689 Words   |  7 PagesThesis. Existentialists focus on the question that is a concrete human existence, and the conditions of such existence; they do not dwell on a hypothesis for human essence, instead they stress that this essence is determined by an individual’s own life choices. 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The early 20th century philosopher and existentialist writer Jean-Paul Sartre saw life as an endless realm of suffering and a complete void of nothingness. His pessimistic ideals of life followed through to his beliefs on death, as death for him was a final nothingness. If death was a final nothingness, Sartres view of hell was really a final statement on life. Jean-Paul Sartres depiction of hell in the play No Exit reflects his belief on humanity and society.NoRead MoreExistentialism1408 Words   |  6 Pagesphilosophies that people use in their lives. Some of the ways of thinking are linked to some prominent people. There is idealism, naturalism, experimentalism, and existentialism among others. This essay explores existentialism, which has been postulated by Sartre among others. The other proponents of existentialism include Nietzsche, Kierkegaard, martin Buber, Martin Heidegger and Martin Buber. The weakness and strengths of existentialism are going to be discussed in this essay. 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Symbolism provides authors with a way to convey an underlying theme or to portray the meaning in an event without explicitly outlining the incident. Sartre employs the symbol of a graveyard to express meaninglessness and nothingnessRead MoreEssay on Consciousness: Are We All In This Together?1266 Words   |  6 Pagesconsciousness, I chose to look i nto the thoughts and beliefs of Karl Marx and Jean-Paul Sartre. Marx and Sartre are similar in their philosophy in that they both agree that our existence defines the essence(s) of our consciousness, but they differ when discussing their ways of achieving consciousness. For Marx, consciousness is sought through the materials we, humans, produce through our labor and social and religious practices. 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